Origanum vulgare is the botanical name for the spice oregano. The oregano plant is distributed worldwide, and represented mainly by two species. The essential oils of oregano origanum vulgare ssp. Family lamiaceae, popularly named rosemary, is a common household plant grown in many parts of the world, including brazil. Essential oil obtained from oregano origanum vulgare l. Oregano also consists of flavonoids, triterpenoids, vitamins, and minerals.
Tiene propiedades antibacterianas, antioxidantes y antifungicas. The chemical compositions of their essential oils were. Pdf application of chitosan based coating in fruit and. Oregano is a perennial shrub that grows in the mountains of the mediterranean and euroiranosiberian regions. Oregano essential oil is gener ally recognized as safe by the food and drug administration and it has been utilized as a natural antimicrobial agent bertelli et al. The plants database includes the following 1 subspecies of origanum vulgare. Origanum an apod sa genus kan mga herbaceous asin palompong n mga tinanom sa pamilya kan lamiaceae, katutubo sa europa, north africa, asin sa temperadong asia, mahihihling sa mga bukas.
Origanum vulgare is a flowering plant in the mint family lamiaceae. Dec 01, 20 essential oil composition and antibacterial activity of origanum vulgare subsp. Asimismo, tiene propiedades antioxidantes, antimicrobianas, antitumorales y antisepticas. In view of the deficiency of single chitosan coating, there are two main methods to improve the property of chitosanbased coating at present. Origanum is a monospecific section consisting of the species o. Safety and efficacy of an essential oil from origanum. Medicinal plants, common marjoram, origanum vulgare l.
Edible coating is beneficial to the shelf life of postharvest fruit and vegetable. Mar 01, 2010 the aim of this study was to evaluate the in vitro activity of the essential oil extracted from origanum vulgare against sixteen candida species isolates. Essential oil composition and antibacterial activity of. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles.
Antioxidant, antibacterial, and cytotoxic activities of. The leaves are light green to greenish brown, with crenate to crenateserrate margins. The leaves are light green to greenish brown, with crenate to crenateserrate margins and are about 3 cm long and glandular punctate. Rosemary leaves are used for food flavoring and have been used in folk medicine for many conditions. We tested the antioxidant properties of both aqueous and methanolic extracts of oregano origanum vulgare they proved to be effective in the inhibition of all phases of the peroxidative process. Bioactivities of origanum vulgare l an update springerlink. Oregano, mejorana silvestre, oriegano, fluriengano origanum. The hmpc concluded that, on the basis of its longstanding use, dittany of crete herb can be used as a herbal tea for the relief of cough associated with cold and for mild disorders of the stomach and gut. Mf2621 oregano is used as both a culinary and medicinal herb. Origanum vulgare is the wild relative of the cultivar origanum vulgare thumbles variety, which wass featured in kews garden at chelsea. The essential oil of oregano also has several alternate uses.
It is native to temperate western and southwestern eurasia and the mediterranean region. Oregano vitality origanum vulgare includes the naturally occurring constituent carvacrol and can help support your healthy lifestyle when taken as a dietary supplement. Biodiversidad costa granadina y oregano origanum virens. This consists of the dried leaves and flowering tops of origanum vulgare l. Pdf the chemical composition of oregano origanum vulgare cultivated in. Tiny, twolipped, pinkishpurple or white flowers typical mint family, each with 4 protruding stamens and leafy purpletoned bracts, bloom in axillary or terminal corymblike. The water activity aw concept and its role on the inhibition of the main degradation biochemical and chemical reactions and. Monodisperse 3d transitionmetal co,ni,fe nanoparticles and their assembly intonanoparticle superlattices volume 26 issue 12 c.
In vitro activity of origanum vulgare essential oil against. Nevertheless, recent investigations have demonstrated that. Origanum vulgare plant finder missouri botanical garden. Herb yield and chemical composition of common oregano origanum vulgare l. Europa, ab regione mediterranea in media asia et asia australi oriunda. Origanum vulgare, commonly known as oregano, is a bushy, rhizomatous, woodybranched perennial which typically grows to tall and to 2 wide on square stems clad with aromatic, glandularspotted, rounded to ovate leaves to 1 12 long which are usually entire but sometimes have slightly toothed margins. Oregano exerts a well documented antioxidative activity 46, but it also possesses intense in vitro antimicrobial 7 and antifungal 8. Antibacterial effect of oregano infusion origanum vulgare.
In vitro studu of antibacterial activity of oregano. The primary chemical component of oregano is carvacol, a phenol, which makes it one of the most versatile and powerful essential oils. A cultivar is a cultivated variant of a species, which is often called. The antibacterial activity of essential oil of oregano. Origanum vulgare philippine oregano contains rosmarinic acid, ursolic acid, thymol, and carvacrol that have antiinflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant, antifungal and antiviral properties. Origanum vulgare est perennis herbarum species generis origani, quod indigenae. Origanum vulgare supplement health benefits, dosage. This aromatic herb is widely used throughout the world as. Greek oregano, popular in many dishes, is a subspecies of common oregano, o. Well known herb that has traditionally been used for digestive upset, respiratory problems, colds and flu.
Incluye nombres comunes en espanol, catalan, portugues, ingles, frances y italiano. The antibacterial activity of essential oil of oregano origanum vulgare l. Herb yield and chemical composition of common oregano. Application of chitosan based coating in fruit and vegetable. Essential oils of oregano are widely recognized for their antimicrobial activity, as well as their antiviral and antifungal properties. Introduced by humans, this species has also been encountered in north america ietswaart, 1980. Salting, drying, smoking are traditional preservation techniques. Antiinflammatory and antinociceptive effects of rosmarinus. Chitosanbased coating was concerned in recent years owing to its nontoxic, biodegradable, and biocompatible properties. Vetiver chrysopogon zizanioides propiedades medicinales. This study was conducted to identify the major constituents of the ethanolic origanum vulgare. Dd l prtn hn drd l plnt dnl rnt n, n td dtlld d d p pd vtr pbl nfn dltrn rntzr. Article pdf abstract following a request from the european commission, the panel on additives and products or substances used in animal feed feedap was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on an essential oil from origanum vulgare. Applied topically, oregano should be diluted with a carrier oil.
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